Er. Jacoby et al., WHEN SCIENCE AND POLITICS LISTEN TO EACH OTHER - GOOD PROSPECTS FROM A NEW SCHOOL BREAKFAST PROGRAM IN PERU, The American journal of clinical nutrition, 67(4), 1998, pp. 795-797
This article provides an overview of a school breakfast program implem
ented in 1993 in the Peruvian Andes. The program, designed by the Inst
itute de Investigacion Nutricional in Lima and supported by the govern
ment of Peru, constitutes a clear departure from previous school feedi
ng programs, which were heavily politicized and poorly documented. Fro
m the program's inception, nutritionists, managers, and social scienti
sts have collaborated to produce a sound nutritional design, efficient
distribution mechanisms, and effective evaluation methods. During the
program's first year, controlled evaluations conducted in several And
ean regions documented improved dietary intake and a significant decli
ne in the prevalence of anemia. An educational evaluation also found i
mproved verbal skills, higher school attendance, and lower dropout rat
es among recipients of the school breakfast. The results have prompted
the Peruvian government to continue supporting the program, thus sett
ing a new standard for the effective management of social expenditure
in the context of economic adjustment.