Diastereoselective hydrocyanation of enantiomerically pure 2-p-tolyl-s
ulfinylacetaldehyde and 2-p-tolylsulfinylpropanal with Et2AlCN catalyz
ed by ZnBr2 is described. The sulfur configuration controls the stereo
chemical course of the reaction. Hydrolysis of the resulting cyanohydr
ins and further desulfurization yielded the corresponding alpha-hydrox
yamides in high ees (90%). (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights r
eserved.