Two hundred direct pulp capping procedures were conducted in the prese
nt study, One hundred of them were performed with the CO2 laser, and 1
00 were conducted conventionally as a control by using a calcium hydro
xide preparation, Follow-up examinations were performed after 1 wk and
monthly for 12 months after treatment, Thermal tests were used for vi
tality assessments and laser Doppler flowmetry for direct measurement
of pulpal blood, In the group of pulps treated with the CO2 laser, the
last recall examination at 12 months demonstrated that 89 teeth remai
ned vital, corresponding to a success rate of 89%, In the control grou
p, the success rate was considerably lower (68%), Exposure sizes and m
ean patient age were nearly identical in both groups, The CO2 laser se
ems to be a valuable aid in direct pulp capping.