Due to the requirements of one-of-a-kind production, a separate, all-e
mbracing concept for shipbuilding was evolved. In this concept, the ha
rmonisation of production and its activities with respect to time and
content is given priority. Customer orders are handled as projects and
the simultaneous production processes, their activities and the resou
rce requirements are harmonised with multi-projects in mind. Consideri
ng the involved software-systems concurrent manufacturing demands a mo
vement from centralised towards increasingly decentralised models of c
ontrol and action. Our goal is to support decentralised planning entit
ies, each of them equipped with a GIGROS-system. A central challenge i
s the co-ordination and synchronization of activities within those com
plex systems. To improve the system according to today's most modern p
roduction paradigms, it is being redesigned towards a multi-agent syst
em architecture. Introducing concepts of distributed artificial intell
igence, a co-operation of the modules or of several systems can be ach
ieved to yield solutions for the simultaneous, co-operative and decent
ralised scheduling and resource planning. After a short description of
the special requirements of the one-of-a-kind production the paper wi
ll introduce the features of the graphical interactive rough planning
system (GIGROS) focusing on the multi-agent approach. (C) 1998 Publish
ed by Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved.