A. Kanda et al., AN MMIC V-BAND PHASE-LOCKED OSCILLATOR USING A GAAS MMIC SAMPLING PHASE-DETECTOR, IEEE transactions on microwave theory and techniques, 45(5), 1997, pp. 659-665
A V-band full-monolithic phase-locked oscillator (PLO) has been develo
ped. All the circuits are integrated into three monolithic microwave i
ntegrated circuit (MMIC) chips. One is a highly integrated multifuncti
on MMIC for 15-GHz voltage-controlled oscillation and 15-30-GHz freque
ncy doubling. The second is for 30-60-GHz frequency doubling. The thir
d is a sampling phase detector (SPD) chip, which operates up to 20 GHz
and can be driven at 0-dBm power. Each circuit is greatly reduced in
size by using a uniplanar structure; the oscillator area is only 5.5 m
m(2) and the SPD area is 3.0 mm(2). The PLO exhibits output power of 3
.5 dBm with single-sideband (SSB) phase noise in the phase-locked stat
e of -64 dBc/Hz at 10 kHz offset from 60.0 GHz in spite of the low Q f
ull-monolithic oscillator circuitry.