This article examines the response of a state church, the Church of En
gland, to contemporary urban problems-at the level of institutional ad
aptation, its own theological critique and its identity-and the secula
r consequences of this response. The Archbishop's Commission on Urban
Priority Areas is an exemplary case. The article examines its origins
and developments and finally its report Faith in the City and its secu
lar and religious consequences. As a religious response to urban probl
ems, the report was adversely received in the political field, though
it become incorporated into public and secular discourse. The study re
veals three forms of institutional self-legitimation: authenticity, co
ntinuity and exclusivity, as well as an antithesis between two forms o
f social ethics, the one modern and the other traditional. The author
suggests that the close relationship between the church and the state
does not necessarily deny a national church a prophetic role in contem
porary urban society.