Pigeons were trained in a choice matching-to-duration task in which th
e samples were 2 and 8 s in duration in Experiment 1 and 1 and 30 s in
duration in Experiment 2. Following training with variable delays ran
ging from 1 to 3 s, testing at delays of 2, 15, and 30 s revealed a ch
oose-short effect in both experiments. Both experiments involved a sec
ond training phase in which the range of variable delays was extended
to 1 to 30 s. A subsequent test, again involving delays of 2, 15, and
30 s, revealed systematic error tendencies (i.e., choose-short and cho
ose-long effects) only in pigeons trained with 1 and 30 s samples. The
results are consistent with the view that systematic error tendencies
in the matching-to-duration task are mediated by processes of analogi
cal coding and subjective shortening. (C) 1998 Academic Press.