Objective: A number of menopausal women experience skin sensitive to v
arious environmental threats. Method: Two panels of 15 menopausal wome
n on or without HRT were compared. We studied the response of their st
ratum corneum to variations in environmental humidity, either in air o
r in response to an emollient. Environmental dew point and electrometr
ic measurements on the skin were recorded to search for correlations.
Results: Data show that the baseline stratum corneum hydration is infl
uenced by the dew point. HRT improves the barrier function of the skin
. The use of emollient further extends the improvement in the function
al properties of skin in menopausal women. Conclusion: Both HRT and an
emollient can counteract in part some of the deleterious effects of c
old and dry weather. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd. All rights
reserved.