We present a theoretical study of the index of refraction of argon for
the propagation of sodium matter waves. The sensitivity of the index
of refraction to the details of the molecular potential curve is analy
zed. Our calculations reveal velocity-dependent oscillations in the in
dex of refraction that may be detectable, particularly at low temperat
ures, in atom interferometry measurements. A procedure for refining mo
lecular potential curves is outlined.