H. Schanz et B. Esser, MIXED QUANTUM-CLASSICAL VERSUS FULL QUANTUM DYNAMICS - COUPLED QUASI-PARTICLE-OSCILLATOR SYSTEM, Physical review. A, 55(5), 1997, pp. 3375-3387
The relation between the dynamical properties of a coupled quasipartic
le-oscillator system in the mixed quantum-classical and fully quantize
d descriptions is investigated. The system is considered as a model fo
r applying a stepwise quantization. Features of the nonlinear dynamics
in the mixed description such as the presence of a separatrix structu
re or regular and chaotic motion are shown to be reflected in the evol
ution of the quantum state vector of the fully quantized system. In pa
rticular, it is demonstrated how wave packets propagate along the sepa
ratrix structure of the mixed description, and that chaotic dynamics l
eads to a strongly entangled quantum state vector. Special emphasis is
given to viewing the system from a dynamical Born-Oppenheimer approxi
mation defining integrable reference oscillators, and elucidating the
role of the nonadiabatic couplings which complement this approximation
into a rigorous quantization scheme.