R. Mudumba et al., EFFECT OF SILICONE ON DYNAMIC-MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF EPOXY-RESIN FILLED WITH IMIDE POWDER, Advanced composite materials, 7(2), 1998, pp. 105-116
The dynamic mechanical properties of epoxy resin and epoxy-silicone al
loy filled with thermoplastic polyimide powder have been studied over
a temperature range of -150 to 250 degrees C at the frequencies of 35
and 110 Hz and related to the morphological structure of composites ob
served by scanning electron microscopy. The incorporation of polyimide
raised the glass transition temperature (T-g) of both epoxy resin and
epoxy-silicone alloy. The storage modulus (E') of composites increase
d with increasing volume fraction of imide powder. E' of epoxy-silicon
e alloy composites was higher than that of epoxy resin though the sili
cone had a low storage modulus. This fact was explained by assuming th
at below T-g, the presence of silicone in the matrix facilitated molec
ular rearrangement during cooling from the cure temperature and above
T-g, increased the interaction between filler particles and the matrix
.