Sturge-Weber syndrome (SWS) is a neurocutaneous syndrome characterized
by a facial nevus flammeus associated with seizures, developmental de
lay, and, often, with hemiparesis and hemi anopia. On MRI, the most ch
aracteristic finding has been reported to be leptomeningeal enhancemen
t, believed to represent leakage of contrast medium through the anomal
ous pial vessels that characterize the disease. We present a case of S
WS with no evidence of leptomeningeal enhancement. This case illustrat
es that leptomeningeal enhancement need not be present in SWS, and the
absence of this characteristic finding does not preclude the diagnosi
s.