A series of new sulfide and sulfone 1,2,4-trioxanes was prepared in on
ly a few steps from commercial reactants. The sulfone trioxanes were f
ound to have higher in vitro antimalarial potencies than the sulfides,
with 12 beta-arylsulfone trioxanes 1 beta being from 1/3 to 1/4 as po
tent as the complex natural antimalarial trioxane artemisinin (2). A t
entative chemical mechanism is proposed to account for the great diffe
rence in antimalarial activity of the 12 alpha-vs. 12 beta-sulfide tri
oxanes. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.