S. Horikawa et al., INDUCTION OF HEME OXYGENASE-1 IN TOXIC RENAL INJURY - MERCURIC CHLORIDE-INDUCED ACUTE-RENAL-FAILURE IN RAT, Toxicology letters, 94(1), 1998, pp. 57-64
It is known that mercuric chloride (HgCl2) is a nephrotoxicant. When H
gCl2 (1 mg/kg body weight) was intraperitoneally injected into rats, a
cute renal failure was induced. Histological changes in the kidneys we
re exclusively observed in the proximal tubules and the severe necrosi
s was found as early as 24 h after HgCl2 injection. The heme oxygenase
-1 (HO-1) mRNA was strongly and promptly induced at about 2.5 h, the e
arliest time examined and abruptly decreased after the injection. Wher
eas the time course of HO-1 protein level was delayed as compared with
that of HO-1 mRNA level. The levels of HO-I mRNA and protein similarl
y increased with dose-dependent manner. The localization of HO-1 prote
in was restricted to the tubule cells. These findings suggest the pote
ntial involvement of HO-1 induction in the response to HgCl2-induced a
cute renal injury. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd. All rights r
eserved.