THE precise role of prostaglandin-D-synthase (beta-trace protein), the
major constituent of cerebrospinal fluid, is unclear. In the present
study, a sensitive and highly specific fluoroimmunoassay was developed
. The measurement of the enzyme levels in rat CSF revealed a developme
ntal change in the CSF levels with the highest value of 66 +/- 8 mu g/
ml at 7 days after birth. No significant difference in the levels was
seen between different times of day. Subcutaneous injections of all-tr
ans retinoic acid caused a dramatic decrease in the protein levels in
a dose-and time-dependent manner. These findings may raise the possibi
lity that prostaglandin-D-synthase in CSF is involved in retinoic acid
action on the brain. (C) 1998 Rapid Science Ltd.