UNUSUAL SUGARS OF THE GPL-TYPE ANTIGEN OF MYCOBACTERIUM-AVIUM SEROVAR-19 - STEREOSELECTIVE SYNTHESIS OF METHYL 3-C-METHYL-2,4-DI-O-METHYL-ALPHA-L-MANNOPYRANOSIDE AND ITS C-4 EPIMER
K. Gyergyoi et al., UNUSUAL SUGARS OF THE GPL-TYPE ANTIGEN OF MYCOBACTERIUM-AVIUM SEROVAR-19 - STEREOSELECTIVE SYNTHESIS OF METHYL 3-C-METHYL-2,4-DI-O-METHYL-ALPHA-L-MANNOPYRANOSIDE AND ITS C-4 EPIMER, Synlett, (2), 1998, pp. 127
Completely reversed stereoselectivity of reduction of methyl -isopropy
lidene-3-C-methyl-alpha-L-mannopyranoside (2) and its deisopropylidena
ted derivative (7) was observed. Compound 2 gave exclusively the L-tal
o-isomer (3) with NaBH4 in MeOH, but the reduction of 7 with NaBH4 in
acetic acid resulted in the L-mannoderivative 8. It is assumed that in
the first case the stereoselectivity is determined by the steric acce
ssibility of the carbonyl group, while in the second case free OH-grou
ps direct the selectivity of the reduction by complexation or ligand e
xchange.