Stomatal patterning in monocotyledons is reviewed in two sections. Pat
terning is distinguished from stomatal development and results from Tr
adescantia are presented as a model organism for this plant group. The
first section provides pertinent on theories of stomatal information
stomatal differentiation, monocot leaf growth, common stomatal arrange
ments, variations in patterning resulting from leaf position and envir
onment, and stomatal types. The second section presents a developmenta
l and mechanistic outlook to stomatal patterning based on published st
udies. A synopsis relates these data to the current patterning theorie
s and a prospectus suggests areas of research likely to be profitable
in understanding stomatal patterning in the future.