When advising families about discipline strategies, pediatricians shou
ld use a comprehensive approach that includes consideration of the par
ent-child relationship, reinforcement of desired behaviors, and conseq
uences for negative behaviors. Corporal punishment is of limited effec
tiveness and has potentially deleterious side effects. The American Ac
ademy of Pediatrics recommends that parents be encouraged and assisted
in the development of methods other than spanking for managing undesi
red behavior.