Fifty-four children and adolescents (age 8-17) were assessed two years
after a clinical intervention trial of cognitive-behavioural vs. non-
focused treatment for depression. Eleven (20.4%) subjects fulfilled cr
iteria for depression, while 21 (38.9%) reported significant depressiv
e symptoms during the previous year. Seventeen young people (31.5%) ha
d a psychiatric disorder (including depression), Overall, the sample m
aintained the improvement since the termination of treatment, without
detecting specific treatment effects. Presence of depression at two-ye
ar follow-up was best predicted by self-esteem ratings before and afte
r treatment, and co-morbidity at post-treatment. Depression in young l
ife carries a high risk of recurrence, despite initial remission. Cont
inuation or preventative treatment for young people at risk of relapse
needs development and evaluation.