The Ministry of Health and the Cancer Society of New Zealand invited a
working group to review the 1991 recommendations on cervical screenin
g.(1) No major changes have been suggested but minor modifications hav
e been made with regard to recent literature. All women who have ever
had intercourse should be offered a three yearly cervical smear test f
rom age 20 to age 69, If it is a woman's first smear or there is a gap
of five or more years since her last one, the second smear should be
taken in one year's time. Women who have had a hysterectomy for a beni
gn condition, with complete removal of histologically normal cervical
epithelium and a normal smear history, do not require further screenin
g, Women who are immunocompromised may require more frequent screening
, The cervical smear will be part of the investigation of women with s
igns and symptoms of cervical cancer. It is not sufficiently sensitive
, however, for a negative result to override clinical concern. Such wo
men should be referred for gynaecological assessment irrespective of t
he smear result.