Mj. Siegert et al., A CHRONOLOGY FOR THE DOME-C DEEP ICE-CORE SITE THROUGH RADIO-ECHO LAYER CORRELATION WITH THE VOSTOK ICE CORE, ANTARCTICA, Geophysical research letters, 25(7), 1998, pp. 1019-1022
Ice at the new Dome C drill site is correlated directly with the Vosto
k ice-core record using internal radio-echo layering in the Antarctic
Ice Sheet. Layering observed on 60 MHz radar records at ice depths gre
ater than 1000 m is a result of electro-magnetic wave reflections from
acidic ice layers formed, it is assumed, by volcanic eruption-derived
aerosols. These acidic layers represent isochronous surfaces within t
he ice sheet. We are able to trace five prominent layers for over 500
km across the Antarctic Ice Sheet, between Vostok and the new ice-core
site at Dome C. This correlates the stratigraphy and depth-age relati
onship between the two sites. The thickness of ice deposited over the
last glacial cycle (120,000 years) at Dome C is 300 m greater than at
Vostok and, at comparable depths, the ice at Dome C is between about 1
0,000 and 25,000 years younger than at Vostok.