This paper deals with a new architecture and negotiation protocol for
the dynamic scheduling of manufacturing systems. The architecture is b
ased on two paradigms: multi-agent systems and holonic systems. The ma
in contribution in the architecture is the existence of holons represe
nting tasks together with holons representing resources. The well-know
n contract net protocol has been adapted to handle temporal constraint
s and to deal with conflicts. It also deals with conflict situations,
namely with the case of the 'indecision problem'. This approach assume
s that deadlines are the most important constraints to consider. (C) 1
998 Chapman & Hall.