Sr. Jefferts et al., 2-WAY TIME AND FREQUENCY TRANSFER USING OPTICAL FIBERS, IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement, 46(2), 1997, pp. 209-211
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has built a
two-way time-transfer device which uses any currently unused byte in t
he SONET (SDH) overhead to effect time transfer, The hardware shows st
ability which allows time transfer over short distances (km) with stab
ilities less than 10 ps. Time transfer over distances that require add
itional amplifiers in the fiber have not yet been investigated, Accura
cy at the same level should also be possible.