Cj. Vanmullem et al., EVALUATION OF THE CALCULABLE HIGH-FREQUENCY AC-DC STANDARD, IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement, 46(2), 1997, pp. 361-364
A calculable, high-frequency (HF) ac-dc transfer standard has been dev
eloped at NMi Van Swinden Laboratorium (VSL). An improved model which
contains a more detailed description of the thermal element with the e
nd disc, connecting leads, and the housing is presented together with
the results of the ac-dc transfer measurements. The major result is a
calculated shift of about 3400 mu V/V in the ac-dc difference at 100 M
Hz of the 4 V HF ac-dc standard. Based on this model, a 2 V standard i
s under development. The first results of this standard confirm the ne
w modeling.