This study assessed how well the current classification system of the
delusional misidentification syndromes (DMSs) represents the full rang
e of misidentification phenomena encountered in self-descriptions of p
sychotic patients, To this end, a sample of 58 self-descriptions of ex
-patients who had suffered from an episode of psychosis were reviewed.
Misidentifications fitting the definition of one of the DMSs were ide
ntified in only 3 cases, whereas those fitting a general and broad def
inition were identified in 16 cases. It is argued that the restrictive
nature of the currently dominant DMSs classification may have led to
the neglect of a wide range of misidentification phenomena which do no
t fit the descriptions of any one of the classic DMSs, Proper identifi
cation, description and classification of these non-DMS misidentificat
ion phenomena is needed.