Molecular weight of 8 ginsenosides and the component of total saponion
s in American ginseng have been determined by matrix-assisted laser de
sorption/ionization mass spectrometry (MALDI-MS). The average error of
the molecular weight of each ginsenoside was found less than 0.05%. T
he results demonstrate that MALDI-MS is a very simple and useful metho
d to measure the molecular weight of some high polar, thermal unstable
small molecules with high sensitivity and reproducibility.