The rules governing the assembly of GABA(A) receptors in vivo were ass
essed in subunit mutant mice. The transcription of individual subunit
genes was regulated independently. The lack of a particular subunit di
d not result in a molecular rescue by an enhanced transcription of oth
er subunits. In addition, the availability of an alpha- and beta-subun
it was essential for receptor formation. Finally, highly selective rec
ognition processes directed the subcellular targeting of receptors. Th
e loss of a particular receptor subtype (alpha(5)) did not lead to a s
ubcellular redistribution of the remaining subtype (alpha(2)) present
in the same cell.