Cj. Dickinson et al., GASTRIN PROCESSING - FROM BIOCHEMICAL OBSCURITY TO UNIQUE PHYSIOLOGICAL ACTIONS, News in physiological sciences, 12, 1997, pp. 9-15
Posttranslational processing is essential for the biological activatio
n of many peptide hormones, Only fully processed and amidated gastrin,
a peptide secreted by the stomach, stimulates acid secretion. However
, both amidated gastrin and ifs glycine-extended precursor stimulate c
ellular proliferation through selective receptors, suggesting that pos
ttranslational processing is critical to gastrointestinal physiology.