We show that, in vectorial intracavity second-harmonic generation, sym
metry breaking occurs if the input amplitude exceeds a critical value.
The resulting asymmetric stationary solutions are characterized by a
second harmonic that is independent of the input amplitude. The soluti
ons can destabilize through Hopf bifurcations, leading to self-oscilla
tions with pronounced antiphase dynamics. We demonstrate that symmetry
breaking can be exploited for flip-flop operation. (C) 1998 Optical S
ociety of America.