P. Amess et al., ACQUIRED SPINAL-CORD LESION ASSOCIATED WITH OS ODONTOIDEUM CAUSING DETERIORATION IN DYSTONIC CEREBRAL-PALSY - CASE-REPORT AND REVIEW OF THELITERATURE, Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 40(3), 1998, pp. 195-198
A boy with a dystonic quadriparesis presented with acquired paralysis,
spasticity, and a feeding disorder. Spinal MRI revealed a cervical co
rd lesion and of odontoideum. Excessive movement of the neck, leading
to failure of ossification of the dens and then to cervical cord traum
a was the likely mechanism. The poor outcome of this subject is descri
bed, emphasising the need to pay careful attention to neurological cha
nges in children with extrapyramidal cerebral palsy, who may be at par
ticular risk of cord pathology. The management issues are discussed.