M. Wasiucionek et Mw. Breiter, SPECTROFLUOROMETRIC DETERMINATION OF THE WATER-CONTENT OF THE SIO2 GELS DURING THE SOLVENT EXCHANGE IN PROPYLENE CARBONATE SOLUTIONS, JOURNAL OF SOL-GEL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 11(1), 1998, pp. 17-22
Changes of water content were determined by spectrofluorimetric method
s in three different types of SiO2 gels after solvent exchanges in PC,
0.2 M LiPF6-PC or 0.2 M LiBF4-PC. Pyranine was used as a photophysica
l probe. The exchanges were carried out in bottles inside a glove-box
flushed by dry nitrogen. It was found that the liquid inside the pores
of the gels before the exchanges contained about 20-25 vol% of water.
After the exchanges the water content decreased to about 4 vol%, The
residual water could not be removed by subsequent exchanges. Possible
causes for the presence of residual water are discussed.