The NE German Basin contains approximately 2.5 km of Rotliegend sedime
nts, subdivided into four formations. These were deposited following t
he cessation of the Late Carboniferous/Early Permian volcanic episode
and a c. 20 Ma period of erosion and non-deposition. Initial depositio
n was confined to two areas, but with increasing thermal subsidence th
e basin er,tended to the south. Petrographic and geochemical analyses
suggest that the sediments are derived largely from cratonic or recycl
ed sources. Volcanic and sedimentary rock fragments predominate. The s
uccession was deposited in a relatively stable tectonic environment wi
th sediment input derived largely from the Lower and Upper Palaeozoic
strata of the Variscan hinterland and the Late Carboniferous and Lower
Permian volcanics. Hydrocarbon prospectivity is confined to two main
areas, with traps being predominantly stratigraphic and subtle.