Listeria monocytogenes is ubiquitous in nature and is part of the norm
al flora of the distal portion of the intestinal tract of numerous ani
mal species. Listeriosis is an emerging food borne disease that is res
ponsible for approximately 1,700 cases of human illness each year and
650 deaths. Listeria is the cause of three main disease entities in an
imals and humans: neural, visceral, and reproductive. Clinical signs a
ssociated with the three forms are discussed along with diagnosis, the
rapy, prevention, and control.