Research has uncovered many mechanisms that exacerbate racial inequali
ties in achievement. Due to specialization within the field however, l
ittle focus has been devoted to the multitiered and often interconnect
ed institutional nature of these processes. Matching data from the res
tricted-use National Educational Longitudinal Survey and the Common Ca
re of Data, I hierarchically model the influence of family/peer and ed
ucational institutional processes simultaneously on the black-white ga
p in achievement The modeling strategy used offers a more comprehensiv
e understanding of the reproductive interinstitutional dynamics at wor
k, suggesting strong linkages between family/peer group attributes and
access to educational resources. I conclude fry suggesting the need t
o extend this line of inquiry a step further still, developing a theor
etically driven contextual and spatial understanding of educational op
portunity and achievement.