Although interhemispheric interaction via the callosum is most often c
onceived as a mechanism for transferring sensory information and coord
inating processing between the hemispheres, it will be argued here tha
t the callosum also plays an important role in attentional processing.
Experiments will be presented that support this viewpoint, both when
attention is conceptualized as a resource and when it is conceptualize
d as a selective mechanism for gating sensory information. Interhemisp
heric interaction is posited to aid attentional processing because it
allows for a division of labor across the hemispheres, and allows for
parallel processing so that operations performed in one hemisphere can
be insulated from those executed in the other. Given this additional
role for interhemispheric processing, it is suggested that the corpus
callosum should be considered a component in the network of neural str
uctures that underlie attentional control. (C) 1998 Academic Press.