The course of experimental chlamydial infection of the male genital tr
act was studied. Inoculation of the Chlamydia psittaci agent of guinea
pig inclusion conjunctivitis (GPIC agent) into the vas deferens of ra
ts resulted in chlamydial infection of the epididymis; testis and the
prostate gland. The inflammatory response was most prominent at 14 day
s after infection. Chlamydiae were recovered from the epididymides and
the prostate glands for up to 90 and 60 days post inoculation, respec
tively. Histopathological changes associated with chlamydial infection
of the epididymis or prostate gland were characterized by intratubula
r and interstitial purulent inflammation. Chlamydia-specific IgM- and
IgG-antibodies were found in sera of nearly all infected animals. Resu
lts of this study indicate that this animal model may be useful to stu
dy the pathogenesis,immune responses and sequelae of chlamydial infect
ions of the male genital tract.