From April 1985 to March 1995, colonoscopy was carried out at our inst
itution in 24 059 patients, 31 800 times in symptomatic and/or asympto
matic average risk persons. 184 submucosal invasive carcinomas were de
tected. Unlike protruding-type lesion, the depressed-type invades the
submucosal layer, even though the size is within 10 mm. The depressed
type of invasive carcinoma accounted for 20 lesions, and represented 1
0.9% (20 of 184) of all the invasive carcinomas. The pit pattern of de
pressed-type lesions shows a small round pit (type III, pit pattern) a
nd that of carcinoma lesions shows the irregular pit and non-structure
(type V pit pattern).