We present an overview of the regulation of vsg expression, focusing o
n initiation and elongation of transcription as well as processing and
stabilization of the transcripts. We propose a model where common fac
tors are involved in the reverse controls of the genes for the two mai
n stag-specific antigens, the Vsg and procyclin: a cross-talk between
the two transcription units would allow a fast rerouting of limiting f
actors at differentiation, thereby allowing the expression of only one
type of antigen at a time. A similar mechanism would ensure that only
one csg ES is fully expressed at a time in bloodstream forms (C) 1998
Francqui Foundation. Published by Elsevier Science B.V. All rights re
served.