Using data from the first five rounds of the QUASIMEME project, the re
lationship between the coefficient of variation (CV) and assigned conc
entration has been examined. For a number of determinand/matrix combin
ations it is demonstrated that CVs increase at low concentrations. It
is concluded therefore, that since achievable targets for performance
are in practice concentration dependent, setting single targets in the
QUASIMEME project is unrealistic. Judgement as to whether performance
has improved between rounds can only be made by comparing results for
test samples having similar concentrations. Crown Copyright (C) 1997
Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.