In this paper we develop a method to write Einstein's field equations
for general matter in an irreducible form that fully incorporates the
character of a symmetry introduced in spacetime. We express our method
using the framework of double congruences and thus the formalism is c
ovariant. The basic notion on which it is based is that of the geometr
isation of a general symmetry. We apply our general scheme to the case
of a spacelike conformal Killing vector field on the spacetime manifo
ld regarding the situations of a perfect fluid and anisotropic matter.
(C) 1998 Academic Press.