D. Mozyrsky et al., DESIGN OF GATES FOR QUANTUM COMPUTATION - THE 3-SPIN XOR GATE IN TERMS OF 2-SPIN INTERACTIONS, International journal of modern physics b, 12(5), 1998, pp. 591-600
We propose to design multispin quantum gates in which the input and ou
tput two-state systems (spins) are not necessarily identical. We descr
ibe the motivations for such studies and then derive an explicit gener
al two-spin interaction Hamiltonian which accomplishes the quantum XOR
gate function for a system of three spins: two input and one output.