Kj. Mitchell et al., A NEW, COMPLETE SAMPLE OF FAINT B-STARS IN THE GALACTIC HALO, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 295(1), 1998, pp. 225-239
A new sample of 31 faint B and A0 stars is reported, 30 of which compr
ise a complete sample within the limits (U-V)< 0 and 10.0 less than or
similar to B 18.0. The sample is based on low-and intermediate-resolu
tion spectrophotometry of colour-excess objects selected in the US sur
vey. Atmospheric parameters for the stars are derived through the use
of synthetic colours, Balmer-line strengths, and model-atmosphere fitt
ing. The atmospheric parameters and preliminary metallicity estimates
indicate that most of the stars are distributed along the blue horizon
tal branch, with low metallicities ([Fe/H] similar to -1.0) and with b
oth the first and second Newell gaps present. However, nine of the B/A
0 stars can be identified as candidate main-sequence stars, based on e
vidence of high metallicities ([Fe/H] similar to 0) and/or derived eff
ective temperatures and surface gravities which place them close to th
e main-sequence relation. The completeness characteristics of the samp
le are discussed, and its surface density is compared to that of other
recently isolated B-star samples. The sample exhibits a shallow integ
ral number-count slope. This new sample will help provide increased st
atistical coverage of the B-star population in the Galactic halo throu
gh its relatively faint magnitude-completeness limits and its relative
ly red colour-completeness limit.