K. Odashima et al., SYNTHESIS AND PHOTOSWITCHABLE COMPLEXATION EXTRACTION PROPERTIES OF LIPOPHILIC AZOBIS(BENZO-15-CROWN-5) IONOPHORES FOR ALKALI-METAL CATIONS/, Heterocycles, 47(2), 1998, pp. 847-856
Novel lipophilic derivatives of azobis(benzo-15-crown-5) (1b, 1c) were
synthesized and their photoisomerization, complexation and extraction
properties for alkali metal cations were investigated. Upon UV light
irradiation, the photostationary state of the trans and cis isomers wa
s reached and, with both 1b and 1c, the extractabilities of Rb+ and Cs
+ increased due to the formation of 1:1 sandwich-type complexes by the
cis isomers. On the other hand, the extractability of K+ decreased, p
ossibly because the 2:1 complexes formed by the trans isomers are more
stable and/or lipophilic than the complexes of the cis isomers.