ES2, A GENE DELETED IN DIGEORGE-SYNDROME, ENCODES A NUCLEAR-PROTEIN AND IS EXPRESSED DURING EARLY MOUSE DEVELOPMENT, WHERE IT SHARES AN EXPRESSION DOMAIN WITH A GOOSECOID-LIKE GENE
Ea. Lindsay et al., ES2, A GENE DELETED IN DIGEORGE-SYNDROME, ENCODES A NUCLEAR-PROTEIN AND IS EXPRESSED DURING EARLY MOUSE DEVELOPMENT, WHERE IT SHARES AN EXPRESSION DOMAIN WITH A GOOSECOID-LIKE GENE, Human molecular genetics, 7(4), 1998, pp. 629-635
ES2 is a gene deleted in DiGeorge syndrome (DGS) and velocardiofacial
syndrome (VCFS) which has homologs in species as distant as Caenorhabd
itis elegans and Drosophila, The function of ES2 is unknown, and the p
redicted protein sequence does not contain motifs which suggest a part
icular role in the developmental defects present in DGS and VCFS, Here
we show that the mouse homolog, Es2, is transcribed in two forms resu
lting from the use of alternative polyadenylation signals, Structural
analysis programs predict that the Es2-encoded peptide has a coiled-co
il domain, and transfection experiments with an Es2-green fluorescent
protein (GFP) fusion construct show that the peptide is recruited into
the nucleus, Es2 is highly expressed during mouse embryogenesis from
E7 onwards, In situ hybridization with an RNA probe revealed that the
gene is widely expressed; however, relatively higher expression was de
tected in the nervous system, with a particularly high area of express
ion in a sub-region of the pens, The Es2 expression domain in the pens
is shared with a Goosecoid-like gene (Gscl) which is located upstream
of Es2,and raises the possibility that the two-genes share regulatory
elements and/or interact in this region of the developing brain, This
finding suggests that different genes in the deleted region may be fu
nctionally related and might explain the occurrence of the characteris
tic phenotype in patients with non-overlapping genetic lesions.