Three unique sequence microclones from human chromosome region 21q11 w
ere assigned to mouse chromosome 16 using a mouse/Chinese hamster cell
hybrid 96Az2 containing a single mouse chromosome 16. This comparativ
e mapping provides further homology between human chromosome 21 and mo
use chromosome 16 to include the very proximal portion of the long arm
of human chromosome 21. Since this part of human chromosome 21 is ass
ociated with mental retardation in Down Syndrome individuals, its homo
logous mouse region should also be included ill the construction of mo
use models for studying Down syndrome phenotypes including mental reta
rdation.