M. Jonson et al., NONLINEAR CONDUCTANCE OF NANOWIRES - A SIGNATURE OF LUTTINGER LIQUID EFFECTS, Superlattices and microstructures, 23(3-4), 1998, pp. 957-967
We analyze recent measurements of the room temperature current-voltage
characteristics of gold nanowires, whose zero current conductance is
quantized in units of 2e(2)/h. A faster than linear increase of curren
t with voltage was observed at low voltages beginning from V-c = 0.1 V
. We analyze the nonlinear behaviour in terms of a dynamic Coulomb blo
ckade of conducting modes and show that it may be explained as a Lutti
nger-liquid effect. (C) 1998 Academic Press Limited.