Ml. Mckee et al., COMPUTATIONAL STUDIES OF CYCLOBUTADIENE AND BENZOCYCLOBUTENE FUSED TOP-QUINONE AND O-QUINONE, The journal of physical chemistry. A, Molecules, spectroscopy, kinetics, environment, & general theory, 102(13), 1998, pp. 2351-2356
Cyclobutadiene and benzocyclobutenes fused to o- and p-quinone have be
en studied by computational methods. Geometries were optimized at the
B3LYP/6-31G level, and absolute NMR shielding values were calculated
using the GIAO method with the HF/6-31G basis set. NICS values of the
compounds 8b,c and 9b,c indicate strong antiaromatic character for cy
clobutadiene units. However, 8a and 9a show negative NICS values where
the quinodal system reduces the antiaromaticity significantly by forc
ing these systems to possess a dimethylene-like structure. The calcula
ted C-13 NMR chemical shifts of 6-9 and parent systems are in very goo
d agreement with literature values.