Wd. Bugbee et al., 4-YEAR TO 10-YEAR RESULTS WITH THE ANATOMIC MODULAR TOTAL KNEE, Clinical orthopaedics and related research, (348), 1998, pp. 158-165
The outcome of 186 consecutive total knee arthroplasties performed wit
h the Anatomic Modular Knee is reported, One hundred forty-two knees h
ad followup of 4 to 10 years (mean, 6.9 years), Two knees required rev
ision of all components, one because of infection and the other for in
stability, Se, en patients underwent exchange of the modular tibial po
lyethylene insert at an average of 84 months postoperatively. The mean
age of these seven patients at primary arthroplasty was 54 years. No
implant showed clinical or radiographic evidence of loosening and ther
e were no complications related to patellofemoral articulation, The re
vision rate of the femoral, tibial, and patellar components was tyro o
f 142 or 1.4%. The revision rate including exchange of the polyethylen
e insert was nine of 142 or 6.3%, This minimally constrained posterior
cruciate retaining modular design performed well at intermediate foll
owup, The absence of patellofemoral complications and aseptic loosenin
g was notable, Wear related phenomena were the most common indications
for reoperation and these occurred in younger, active individuals wit
h relatively thin polyethylene bearings, The relative value of modular
tibial inserts and the outcome of isolated polyethylene exchanges war
rant additional study.