The recent determination of the crystal structure of microsomal cytoch
rome P450 reductase, a diflavin protein that shuttles electrons from N
ADPH to the P450 heme, represents a significant advance towards the un
derstanding of cytochromes P450, A similar advance was made in a relat
ed enzyme system, nitric oxide synthase (NOS), The crystal structure o
f the NOS heme domain reveals a very different architecture to that ob
served in P450s and offers significant insight into the production of
nitric oxide, one of nature's most important regulatory molecules.