Dy. Kim et al., FLUCTUATION EFFECT ON THE LINEAR BIREFRINGENCE BEHAVIOR NEAR THE NORMAL - INCOMMENSURATE PHASE-TRANSITION OF A(2)BX(4) TYPE CRYSTALS, Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 67(3), 1998, pp. 903-906
Linear birefringence behavior of Rb2ZnCl4, K2ZnCl4, and [N(CH3)(4)](2)
ZnCl4 were studied in the critical region of the normal-incommensurate
phase transition. Existence of linear birefringence tail above the tr
ansition temperature was observed. It was ascribed to the fluctuation
effect on the linear birefringence. Results of scaling analysis imply
that the exponent of LB behavior is not 1 - alpha but 2 beta, contrary
to the previous LB study. Contribution of the fluctuation to linear b
irefringence behavior is discussed comparing to XRD experiments.